|
Sensuality
,Perception and the Self
“When the melody
longs for lyrics
and lyric wraps around that melody
when a vrishka sings through its blossoms
and a lata tenderly winds around that vriksha
when chataka waits for a drop of rain
and rain comes down like a blessing from the sky
when charavaka calls for its mate
on the banks of the Ganga
and the mate respond and longs for union
when purusha and prakriti seek each other
and finding themselves, rejoice
these are moments of romance.”
---Bharat Satsai, 16th
century
The stirring of
desire go back to antiquity. The earliest
scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, have various
sections devoted to love poetry making it an
inevitable and an inherent part of the culture. In
the Vedic hymns, the comparison of Usha, the
Goddess of Dawn, (Rigveda) to a maiden who unveils
her bosom to her lover, shows the erotic element
so vividly and beautifully enmeshed in the ‘holy’
books. Erotic poetry finds its first expression in
the love-charms of Atharveda. Eros, the Greek God
of Physical Desire, found a parallel in Cupid, the
Roman God of Love. Its Indian resonance is found
in Kama, the Indian God of Love.
This rich treasure
of romantic poetry inspired artists to painting
these words into visual poetry. The artist
realized that the door to the intimate worlds of
these paintings is through that richly evocative
love poetry. He expressed the feeling of ‘shringara’
though line and colour, symbols and motifs all
portrayed within a sensitive approach. Expressing
the most exalted of human emotions, that of
romantic love between a man and a woman, a love
that is richly sensual and yet serenely spiritual.
Exploring with it a poetically elegant and richly
sensuous female form.
Sensuality, desire,
pleasure, celebration, love, romantic moments are
all part of both the sacred and the profane in the
Indian cultural framework. Kamasutra, the 4th
century Indian text, validates and affirms
pleasure, sensuality and erotica. It has in many
ways become the cannon for the understanding of
Indian culture. There is an abundance of sacred
literature of the Hindus, which is filled with the
sacred lore’s palpitations of feminine dreams
and themes gyrating with female fury.
Innumerable tales
describe the feminine, there are the goddesses who
strike their children with fever, nymphs who
seduce sages, celestial virgins who run free in
forests and chaste wives who fling themselves on
funeral pyres to become guardians feminine virtue.
In the domain of the ‘Riti Kalin Kavya’,
medieval Bhakti poetry and ‘Saundarya Lahiri’,
the feminine has been adored, loved and
worshipped. The pursuit of external beauty is
narrated, where verses on women described them as
a haunting melody and glorious sunset.
As we scroll
through the world map, desire, erotic pleasure
finds an important and significant emphasis in the
cultural ethos of all ancient civilizations. The
translations of erotic symbols from different
cultures are then carried forward through artists
and thinkers.
This exhibition
attempts to address the celebration of sensuality,
which has been part and parcel of he Indian
consciousness since the dawn of civilizations.
Through the works of contemporary artists, the
exhibition attempts to address the continuous
mappings of sensuality, sexuality and desire.
Dr. Alka Pande
Curator
Click
here to view exhibition |