On the other hand the
visual language of Indian art is also representative of the multivocality of the
land itself. Sculptural and painterly Indian art has always been thought to be
centering around the human figure where form and body plays an extremely
significant role.
As in most traditional
cultures, visual symbols become powerful means of relaying religious and social
ideals. Each piece of art in addition to being an object of beauty carries its
own historical and spiritual significance. Stupas and temples employed a
profound symbolic language based on visual representations of all major
philosophical concepts. These included the Chakra the wheel of time used
to symbolize movement; the Padma the lotus, the prime symbol of creation;
Swastika representing the fourfold aspects of creation and motion; the
Kalpalata and Kalpavriksha the wish-fulfilling creeper, tree
representing immortality and Linga and Yoni male and female
fertility symbols. Among-the many analyzed spiritual symbols are simple symbols
like sun, wheel, lotus; complex symbols like maya(veil-illusion); and iconic
symbols like those related to Hindu or Buddhist Gods. Later rules evolved to
provide additional symbolic content through mudras or hand gestures of
sculptured deities
While in India the sacred
and the profane have always co existed side by side, it is this very duality in
mind and thought which has always dogged the Indian Art Practice. What gave
birth to India's artistic tradition remains a complex question for most western
analysts. Unlike the classical Greek human form that was based on the flawless,
perfect human; Indian sculptural panels appeared to be arbitrary collections of
strange juxtapositions of primitive beliefs and superstitions. This is not to
say that Indian spirituality was always free from superstitions or arbitrary
constructs, but in the best of the sculptural panels, there was always a
conscious attempt to convey powerful philosophical ideas. This unique spiritual
vein in Indian art has continued unsnapped throughout history and has also found
a contemporary voice.
The flip side of the
Indian spiritual and religious journey has been the subaltern voice of the folk
and tribal, and it is in these spaces that abstraction of form finds its strong
visual representation. The murals of warli, the bhitichitra of Madhya Pradesh,
their depiction of nature, environment, their folk themes have always had a strong
leaning to abstraction.
While at one level the
artist has worked as an illustrator to religious texts in manuscripts in wall
paintings, basically producing icons for worship, at another level form and the
formless or the nirguna1 aspect
of bhakti has always been vested in the abstract language.
In contemporary India
Abstraction is being re visited with the contemporary artist developing his/her
own language of expression. Materials are being constantly added to the abstract
vocabulary, enhancing it enriching it and taking it to a more personal level.
This exhibition is an
attempt to explore the multiple domains of abstract art, either thematically or
materially, taking the figurative into the realm of the abstract and engaging
with the viewer at a more personal more auto biographical level.
This transition of Indian
art from the traditional to the modern has been an adventurous journey. From the
spiritual to the experiential, the underpinnings of abstract thoughts whether in
the shunya, bindu or the triangle, geometry has always been the hand maiden of
the artist.